声明：本专栏主要对生命科学领域的一些期刊文章标题进行翻译，所有内容均由本人手工整理翻译。由于本人专业为生物分析相关，其他领域如果出现翻译错误请谅解。

Nanophotonic waveguides that implement long optical pathlengths on chips are promising for enabling miniaturized spectroscopic sensors for widespread IoT applications. Here, an all-dielectric metamaterial-assisted comb waveguide was developed. It possesses an extraordinary external optical field confinement, outperforming free-space optics with superior light‒matter interaction.

在芯片上实现长光程的纳米光子波导有望为广泛的物联网应用提供小型化光谱传感器。 在这里，开发了一种全介电超材料辅助梳状波导。 它具有非凡的外部光场限制，优于自由空间光学，具有卓越的光与物质相互作用。

Nanoreactor platform comprising magnetic- and plasmonic-coupled catalytic modules synchronizes reaction steps at unconnected neighboring reaction sites via decoupled nanolocalized energy harvested using distinct antennae-reactors while minimizing the interconflicting effects.

纳米反应器平台包含磁耦合和等离子体耦合催化模块，通过使用不同的天线反应器收集的解耦纳米局域能量，同步未连接的相邻反应位点的反应步骤，同时最大限度地减少相互冲突的影响。

Flexible organic artificial synaptic devices can simulate various synaptic behaviors of organisms by sensing optical and electrical pulse signals in the environment.

柔性有机人工突触装置可以通过感知环境中的光和电脉冲信号来模拟生物体的各种突触行为。

An autonomously self-healing and intrinsically stretchable supercapacitor in all-climate environments is constructed based on universally self-healable organohydrogel electrodes with record-high temperature-invariant conductivity. Owing to the hierarchical conducting structure and multiple dynamic interactions, the assembled supercapacitor exhibits instantaneous and complete capacitance recovery and real-time mechanical self-healing over a wide temperature range.

基于具有创纪录的高温不变电导率的通用自修复有机水凝胶电极，构建了一种在全气候环境下自主自愈和本质可拉伸的超级电容器。 由于分层导电结构和多重动态相互作用，组装的超级电容器在较宽的温度范围内表现出瞬时完整的电容恢复和实时机械自愈。

The picture shows an artist's view of fluorescence lifetime super-resolution microscopy. In our manuscript, we directly compare performances of the two detector types featuring single-molecule sensitivity: the lifetime camera (Photonscore LINCam25) shown on the right-hand side of the picture, and a single-photon counting module (Excelitas SPCM-AQRH) shown on the left-hand side. The robotic arms holding detectors and a flask reflect our passion to automation of an acquisition process, aiming towards further development of high-throughput super-resolution bioimaging. In our investigation we used multiplexed imaging of single cells, therefore the detectors are directed to a single cell, while the other cells are waiting to be imaged. A solution including DNA molecules poured from the Erlenmeyer flask onto a cell reflects the fact that we used DNA-PAINT to image two cellular targets (mitochondria and peroxisomes), as shown in the real super-resolved image incorporated into a cell bottom. DNA-PAINT is a powerful super-resolution technique based on transient binding of short single-stranded DNA labeled with fluorophores (shown inside the flask) to its complementary strands (not shown), which are in turn conjugated to cellular targets.

图为荧光寿命超分辨率显微镜的艺术家视角。 在我们的手稿中，我们直接比较了两种具有单分子灵敏度的探测器类型的性能：图片右侧显示的寿命相机 (Photonscore LINCam25) 和单光子计数模块 (Excelitas SPCM-AQRH) 如左图所示。 持有探测器和烧瓶的机械臂反映了我们对采集过程自动化的热情，旨在进一步开发高通量超分辨率生物成像。 在我们的研究中，我们使用了单细胞的多重成像，因此探测器被定向到单个细胞，而其他细胞正在等待成像。 包含从锥形瓶倒入细胞中的 DNA 分子的溶液反映了我们使用 DNA-PAINT 对两个细胞目标（线粒体和过氧化物酶体）进行成像的事实，如合并到细胞底部的真实超分辨率图像所示。 DNA-PAINT 是一种强大的超分辨率技术，基于荧光团标记的短单链 DNA（显示在烧瓶内）与其互补链（未显示）的瞬时结合，而互补链又与细胞靶标缀合。

We report a novel, red-detuned, swing-up excitation of a quantum emitter (represented as the Bloch sphere) to produce high-purity single photons without the need for polarization filtering.

我们报告了一种新颖的、红失谐的、上摆激发的量子发射器（表示为布洛赫球），可以产生高纯度的单光子，而无需偏振过滤。

This cover shows the structure and operational principle of the waveguide-integrated photodetectors based on two-dimensional materials and demonstrates the possibility of scalable device array fabrication for practical photonic integrated circuits.

本封面展示了基于二维材料的波导集成光电探测器的结构和工作原理，并展示了实际光子集成电路可扩展器件阵列制造的可能性。

Photosensitive nanodiscs composed of human photoreceptors as a biomimicking model of visual cells modulate the light propagation and switch the optical signal.

由人类感光器组成的光敏纳米圆盘作为视觉细胞的仿生模型，调节光传播并切换光信号。

A rational design strategy for a MOF-based electrochemical liquid biopsy.

基于 MOF 的电化学液体活检的合理设计策略。

Pharmaceutical amorphous nanoparticles of cyclosporine A crystallized via a nonclassical pathway cognate with oriented attachment. The crystallization involved multistep crystallographic reorientation and fusion. Mesocrystals emerged as crystallization intermediates towards single crystals.

环孢菌素 A 的药用无定形纳米颗粒通过具有定向附着的非经典途径结晶。 结晶涉及多步晶体学重新取向和融合。 介晶作为单晶的结晶中间体出现。

1.Symmetry-Breaking-Induced Frequency Combs in Graphene Resonators.

石墨烯谐振器中对称破缺引起的频率梳。

2.Role of Interfacial Water in the Tribological Behavior of Graphene in an Electric Field.

界面水在电场中石墨烯摩擦学行为中的作用。

3.Nanoscale Control of the Metal–Insulator Transition at LaAlO3/KTaO3 Interfaces.

LaAlO3/KTaO3 界面金属-绝缘体转变的纳米级控制。

4.Electron–Phonon Coupling in a Magic-Angle Twisted-Bilayer Graphene Device from Gate-Dependent Raman Spectroscopy and Atomistic Modeling.

来自门相关拉曼光谱和原子建模的魔角扭曲双层石墨烯器件中的电子-声子耦合。

5.Extending the Spin Excitation Lifetime of a Magnetic Molecule on a Proximitized Superconductor.

延长邻近超导体上磁性分子的自旋激发寿命。

6.Elevating Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption with Quantum Mechanical Effects of Plasmonic Nanocavities.

利用等离子体纳米腔的量子力学效应提高表面增强红外吸收。

7.Zero-Field Nucleation and Fast Motion of Skyrmions Induced by Nanosecond Current Pulses in a Ferrimagnetic Thin Film.

亚铁磁薄膜中纳秒电流脉冲诱导的斯格明子零场成核和快速运动。

8.Anapole States in Gap-Surface Plasmon Resonators.

间隙表面等离子激元谐振器中的阿纳波尔态。

9.Tunable Thermal Switch via Order–Order Transition in Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymer.

通过液晶嵌段共聚物中的有序-有序转变可调节热开关。

10.Larger-Than-Unity External Optical Field Confinement Enabled by Metamaterial-Assisted Comb Waveguide for Ultrasensitive Long-Wave Infrared Gas Spectroscopy.

超材料辅助梳状波导实现大于 1 的外部光场限制，用于超灵敏长波红外气体光谱。

11.High Fructose Concentration Increases the Fluorescence Stability of DNA-Templated Copper Nanoclusters by Several Thousand Times.

高果糖浓度可将 DNA 模板铜纳米簇的荧光稳定性提高数千倍。

12.Multifunctional cellulosic materials prepared by a reactive DES based zero-waste system.

由反应性 DES 零废物系统制备的多功能纤维素材料。

13.Fast-Response Flexible Temperature Sensors with Atomically Thin Molybdenum Disulfide.

采用原子薄二硫化钼的快速响应柔性温度传感器。

14.Sum-Frequency Generation in High-Q GaP Metasurfaces Driven by Leaky-Wave Guided Modes.

由漏波导模驱动的高 Q 间隙超表面中的和频生成。

15.Probing Magnetism in Exfoliated VI3 Layers with Magnetotransport.

利用磁传输探测剥落的 VI3 层中的磁性。

16.An Endogenous H2S-Activated Nanoplatform for Triple Synergistic Therapy of Colorectal Cancer.

用于结直肠癌三重协同治疗的内源性 H2S 激活纳米平台。

17.Electric Control of Exchange Bias Effect in FePS3–Fe5GeTe2 van der Waals Heterostructures.

FePS3–Fe5GeTe2 范德华异质结构中交换偏压效应的电控制。

18.Induced Superconducting Pairing in Integer Quantum Hall Edge States.

整数量子霍尔边缘态中的感应超导配对。

19.Second-Order Photoinduced Reflectivity for Retrieval of the Dynamics in Plasmonic Nanostructures.

用于检索等离子体纳米结构动力学的二阶光致反射率。

20.Uncovering Topological Edge States in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.

揭示扭曲双层石墨烯中的拓扑边缘态。

21.The Role of Epsilon Near Zero and Hot Electrons in Enhanced Dynamic THz Emission from Nonlinear Metasurfaces.

Epsilon 近零电子和热电子在增强非线性超表面动态太赫兹发射中的作用。

22.WSe2 as Transparent Top Gate for Infrared Near-Field Microscopy.

WSe2 作为红外近场显微镜的透明顶栅。

23.Electron Microscopy Probing Electron-Photon Interactions in SiC Nanowires with Ultrawide Energy and Momentum Match.

电子显微镜利用超宽能量和动量匹配探测 SiC 纳米线中的电子-光子相互作用。

24.Symmetry Breaking and Anomalous Conductivity in a Double-Moiré Superlattice.

双莫尔超晶格中的对称破缺和反常电导率。

25.Self-Aligned Plasmonic Lithography for Maskless Fabrication of Large-Area Long-Range Ordered 2D Nanostructures.

用于大面积长范围有序二维纳米结构无掩模制造的自对准等离子体光刻。

26.Observing Dislocations Transported by Twin Boundaries in Al Thin Film: Unusual Pathways for Dislocation–Twin Boundary Interactions.

观察铝薄膜中双边界传输的位错：位错-双边界相互作用的不寻常途径。

27.Ultra-photostable DNA FluoroCubes: Mechanism of Photostability and Compatibility with FRET and Dark Quenching.

超光稳定 DNA FluoroCubes：光稳定性机制以及 FRET 和暗淬灭的兼容性。

28.Polycatechols with Robust Efficiency in Cytosolic Peptide Delivery via Catechol-Boronate Chemistry.

通过儿茶酚硼酸酯化学在胞质肽递送中具有强大效率的聚儿茶酚。

29.Atomic-Void van der Waals Channel Waveguides.

原子空范德华通道波导。

30.Photon-Assisted Tunneling of High-Order Multiple Andreev Reflections in Epitaxial Nanowire Josephson Junctions.

外延纳米线约瑟夫森结中高阶多次安德烈夫反射的光子辅助隧道效应。

31.Alternating Superconducting and Charge Density Wave Monolayers within Bulk 6R-TaS2.

块状 6R-TaS2 内的交替超导和电荷密度波单层。

32.Ordered Ag Nanoneedle Arrays with Enhanced Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction via Structure-Induced Inhibition of Hydrogen Evolution.

有序银纳米针阵列通过结构诱导抑制析氢增强电催化 CO2 还原。

33.Unveiling the Effect of Superlattice Interfaces and Intermixing on Phase Change Memory Performance.

揭示超晶格界面和混合对相变存储器性能的影响。

34.Gate-Defined Electron Interferometer in Bilayer Graphene.

双层石墨烯中的门定义电子干涉仪。

35.Interface Molecular Functionalization of Cu2O for Synchronous Electrocatalytic Generation of Formate.

Cu2O 的界面分子功能化用于同步电催化生成甲酸盐。

36.Quantum Interference of Resonance Fluorescence from Germanium-Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond.

钻石中锗空位色心共振荧光的量子干涉。

37.Stochastic Local Breakdown of Oxide Film on Ni from Identical-Location Imaging: One Single Site at a Time.

来自同位置成像的镍上氧化膜的随机局部击穿：一次一个站点。

38.Evolution of the Electronic Structure of Ultrathin MnBi2Te4 Films.

超薄 MnBi2Te4 薄膜电子结构的演变。

39.G-Quadruplex-Proximized Aptamers (G4PA) Efficiently Targeting Cell-Surface Transferrin Receptors for Targeted Cargo Delivery.

G-四联体-邻近适体 (G4PA) 有效靶向细胞表面转铁蛋白受体，用于靶向货物递送。

40.Improved Carrier Lifetime in BiVO4 by Spin Protection.

通过自旋保护提高 BiVO4 中的载流子寿命。

41.Spatial Coherence Manipulation on the Disorder-Engineered Statistical Photonic Platform.

无序工程统计光子平台上的空间相干性操纵。

42.Cellulose-Based Cryogel Microspheres with Nanoporous and Controllable Wrinkled Morphologies for Rapid Hemostasis.

具有纳米孔和可控皱纹形态的纤维素基冷冻凝胶微球，用于快速止血。

43.Mechanistic Insight into Ultrafast Kinetics of Sodium Cointercalation in Few-Layer Graphitic Carbon.

少层石墨碳中钠共插超快动力学的机理洞察。

44.Strengthened d–p Orbital Hybridization through Asymmetric Coordination Engineering of Single-Atom Catalysts for Durable Lithium–Sulfur Batteries.

通过单原子催化剂的不对称配位工程增强耐用锂硫电池的 d-p 轨道杂化。

45.Live Streaming of a Single Cell’s Life over a Local pH-Monitoring Nanowire Waveguide.

通过本地 pH 监测纳米线波导实时直播单细胞的生命。

46.Self-Assembled Nanodot Actuator with Changeable Fluorescence by π–π Stacking Force Based on a Four-Armed Foldable Phthalocyanine Molecule and Its Supersensitive Molecular Recognition.

基于四臂可折叠酞菁分子的π-π堆积力自组装纳米点致动器及其超灵敏分子识别。

47.Three-Dimensional-Cultured MSC-Derived Exosome-Hydrogel Hybrid Microneedle Array Patch for Spinal Cord Repair.

用于脊髓修复的三维培养 MSC 衍生的外泌体-水凝胶混合微针阵列贴片。

48.DNA-Templated Ultracompact Optical Antennas for Unidirectional Single-Molecule Emission.

用于单向单分子发射的 DNA 模板超紧凑光学天线。

49.Tailoring Silica-Based Nanoscintillators for Peroxynitrite-Potentiated Nitrosative Stress in Postoperative Radiotherapy of Colon Cancer.

定制二氧化硅基纳米闪烁体，用于结肠癌术后放射治疗中的过氧亚硝酸盐增强亚硝化应激。

50.A Nanounit Strategy Disrupts Energy Metabolism and Alleviates Immunosuppression for Cancer Therapy.

纳米单元策略可扰乱能量代谢并减轻癌症治疗的免疫抑制。

51.Magnetic–Plasmonic Multimodular Hollow Nanoreactors for Compartmentalized Orthogonal Tandem Catalysis.

用于隔室正交串联催化的磁等离子体多模块空心纳米反应器。

52.Ultralow Power Wearable Organic Ferroelectric Device for Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Computing.

用于光电神经形态计算的超低功耗可穿戴有机铁电器件。

53.Autonomous Self-Healing of Highly Stretchable Supercapacitors at All Climates.

高可拉伸超级电容器在所有气候条件下的自主自愈。

54.Single-Molecule Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Using Wide-Field and Confocal-Laser Scanning Microscopy: A Comparative Analysis.

使用宽视场和共焦激光扫描显微镜进行单分子荧光寿命成像：比较分析。

55.Revealing the Thermal Properties of Superconducting Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene.

揭示超导魔角扭曲双层石墨烯的热性能。

56.Plasmonic Lithium Niobate Mach–Zehnder Modulators.

等离激元铌酸锂马赫-曾德尔调制器。

57.Bilayer Wood Membrane with Aligned Ion Nanochannels for Spontaneous Moist-Electric Generation.

具有对齐离子纳米通道的双层木膜，用于自发湿发电。

58.Superconducting Proximity in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator MnBi2Te4–NbN Hybrid Device Modulated by Coulomb Blockade Effect.

由库仑阻塞效应调制的本征磁拓扑绝缘体 MnBi2Te4-NbN 混合器件中的超导接近。

59.Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts.

用于制造高熵氧化物作为高效电催化剂的快速焦耳热合成。

60.Methods of Preparing Nanoscale Vitreous Ice Needles for High-Resolution Cryogenic Characterization.

用于高分辨率低温表征的纳米级玻璃体冰针的制备方法。

61.Coherent Phononics of van der Waals Layers on Nanogratings.

纳米光栅上范德华层的相干声学。

62.Folic Acid Enables Targeting Delivery of Lipodiscs by Circumventing IgM-Mediated Opsonization.

叶酸能够通过规避 IgM 介导的调理作用来靶向递送脂质。

63.Sintering Behaviors of Supported Nanoparticles Related to Spatial Location by a Quasi-Four-Dimensional TEM.

通过准四维 TEM 观察与空间位置相关的负载纳米粒子的烧结行为。

64.Purcell Enhancement of Erbium Ions in TiO2 on Silicon Nanocavities.

硅纳米腔上 TiO2 中铒离子的 Purcell 增强。

65.Electric-Field-Mediated In-Sensor Alignment of Antibody’s Orientation to Enhance the Antibody–Antigen Binding for Ultrahigh Sensitivity Sensors.

电场介导的传感器内抗体方向对准，以增强超高灵敏度传感器的抗体-抗原结合。

66.Diffusion-Limited Kinetics of Isovalent Cation Exchange in III–V Nanocrystals Dispersed in Molten Salt Reaction Media.

分散在熔盐反应介质中的 III-V 纳米晶体中等价阳离子交换的扩散限制动力学。

67.Strain Quantum Sensing with Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride.

六方氮化硼中自旋缺陷的应变量子传感。

68.Giant Room-Temperature Electrocaloric Effect of Polymer-Ceramic Composites with Orientated BaSrTiO3 Nanofibers.

具有定向 BaSrTiO3 纳米纤维的聚合物陶瓷复合材料的巨大室温电热效应。

69.SUPER Scheme in Action: Experimental Demonstration of Red-Detuned Excitation of a Quantum Emitter.

量子发射器红失谐激励的实验演示。

70.Infrared Transparent and Electromagnetic Shielding Correlated Metals via Lattice-Orbital-Charge Coupling.

通过晶格轨道电荷耦合实现红外透明和电磁屏蔽相关金属。

71.Helper-Polymer Based Five-Element Nanoparticles (FNPs) for Lung-Specific mRNA Delivery with Long-Term Stability after Lyophilization.

基于辅助聚合物的五元素纳米颗粒 (FNP)，用于肺特异性 mRNA 递送，冻干后具有长期稳定性。

72.Band Structure Engineering within Two-Dimensional Borocarbonitride Nanosheets for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering.

用于表面增强拉曼散射的二维硼碳氮化物纳米片内的能带结构工程。

73.Interlayer Exciton Diode and Transistor.

层间激子二极管和晶体管。

74.Engineered Macrophage-Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles with Enhanced PD-1 Expression Induce Immunomodulation for a Synergistic and Targeted Antiglioblastoma Activity.

具有增强 PD-1 表达的工程化巨噬细胞膜包被纳米颗粒可诱导免疫调节，从而实现协同和靶向抗胶质母细胞瘤活性。

75.Beyond the Selectivity-Capacity Trade-Off: Ultrathin Carbon Nanoplates with Easily Accessible Ultramicropores for High-Efficiency Propylene/Propane Separation.

超越选择性-容量权衡：具有易于接近的超微孔的超薄碳纳米板，用于高效丙烯/丙烷分离。

76.Directional Manipulation of Electron Transfer by Energy Level Engineering for Efficient Cathodic Oxygen Reduction.

通过能级工程定向操纵电子转移以实现高效的阴极氧还原。

77.Temperature-Dependent Fracture Resistance of Silicon Nanopillars during Electrochemical Lithiation.

电化学锂化过程中硅纳米柱的抗断裂性随温度变化。

78.Topological Gradients for Metal Film-Based Strain Sensors.

基于金属膜的应变传感器的拓扑梯度。

79.Utilizing Gradient Porous Graphene Substrate as the Solid-Contact Layer To Enhance Wearable Electrochemical Sweat Sensor Sensitivity.

利用梯度多孔石墨烯基底作为固体接触层来增强可穿戴电化学汗液传感器的灵敏度。

80.Improving Photoelectric Conversion with Broadband Perovskite Metasurface.

利用宽带钙钛矿超表面改善光电转换。

81.Enhanced Charge Separation for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Production by Long-Lived Trap-State-Induced Interfacial Charge Transfer.

通过长寿命陷阱态诱导界面电荷转移增强电荷分离，实现高效光催化氢气生产。

82.Coulomb Screening and Scattering in Atomically Thin Transistors across Dimensional Crossover.

跨维度交叉的原子薄晶体管中的库仑屏蔽和散射。

83.Ultrasensitive Sub-monolayer Palladium Induced Chirality Switching and Topological Evolution of Skyrmions.

超灵敏亚单层钯诱导的手性转换和斯格明子的拓扑演化。

84.Enhancement of Molecular Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering with Silicon Nanoantennas.

用硅纳米天线增强分子相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射。

85.Collective Coupling of 3D Confined Optical Modes in Monolithic Twin Microtube Cavities Formed by Nanomembrane Origami.

纳米膜折纸形成的单片双微管腔中 3D 受限光学模式的集体耦合。

86.Tortuosity Engineering for Improved Charge Storage Kinetics in High-Areal-Capacity Battery Electrodes.

用于改进大面积容量电池电极电荷存储动力学的曲折工程。

87.Energy Transfer in Stability-Optimized Perovskite Nanocrystals.

稳定性优化的钙钛矿纳米晶体中的能量转移。

88.Anisotropic Gigahertz Antiferromagnetic Resonances of the Easy-Axis van der Waals Antiferromagnet CrSBr.

Easy-Axis 范德华反铁磁体 CrSBr 的各向异性千兆赫反铁磁共振。

89.Surfaces Containing Sharp Nanostructures Enhance Antibiotic Efficacy.

含有尖锐纳米结构的表面可增强抗生素功效。

90.Effective Stiffness of Hydrated Atomic Force Microscopy Tips.

水合原子力显微镜尖端的有效硬度。

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